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The Rise of the Free Algebra Online Course: Democratizing Education or Diluting Quality?
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, PhD in Educational Technology, Professor of Mathematics Education at the University of California, Berkeley.
Publisher: Open Education Resources Consortium (OER Commons), a leading provider of high-quality, openly licensed educational materials.
Editor: Dr. Sarah Chen, MA in Educational Assessment, experienced editor specializing in educational technology and online learning.
Keywords: algebra online course free, free online algebra, free algebra courses, online algebra tutorial, free math courses online, open educational resources, online education trends, accessibility in education, quality of online education, cost of education
Summary: This analysis explores the burgeoning trend of free algebra online courses, examining their impact on accessibility, quality, and the broader landscape of mathematics education. While offering undeniable benefits in terms of democratizing access to learning, concerns regarding pedagogical rigor, instructor support, and the potential for learner isolation are also addressed. The article concludes that while free algebra online courses represent a significant development, a nuanced approach is required, focusing on quality assurance, effective pedagogical design, and supportive learning environments to maximize their impact.
1. Introduction: The Democratization of Algebra
The increasing availability of free algebra online courses represents a significant shift in the educational landscape. The search term "algebra online course free" has experienced a dramatic surge in popularity, reflecting a growing demand for accessible and affordable math education. This accessibility is undeniably a positive development, potentially bridging the gap between students from privileged and disadvantaged backgrounds and overcoming geographical limitations. This article critically examines the impact of this trend, weighing its benefits against potential drawbacks.
2. The Benefits of Free Algebra Online Courses
The accessibility afforded by "algebra online course free" resources is perhaps their most compelling advantage. These courses eliminate financial barriers, allowing students from all socioeconomic backgrounds to access quality algebra instruction. Furthermore, the flexible nature of online learning caters to diverse learning styles and schedules. Students can learn at their own pace, revisiting challenging concepts as needed, unlike traditional classroom settings with fixed schedules and pacing. The vast array of resources available – from video lectures to interactive exercises – promotes a more personalized and engaging learning experience. The availability of "algebra online course free" resources also benefits students who may need supplemental instruction or review outside of their formal schooling.
3. Challenges and Concerns: Quality and Support
While the proliferation of "algebra online course free" resources is laudable, concerns regarding quality and support must be acknowledged. The lack of regulation and standardization can lead to significant variations in the pedagogical rigor and overall quality of these courses. Some courses may lack a structured curriculum, comprehensive assessments, or effective feedback mechanisms, hindering effective learning. Moreover, the absence of face-to-face interaction with instructors can lead to feelings of isolation and a lack of personalized support for struggling students. The ease with which anyone can create and publish an "algebra online course free" can result in a flood of low-quality materials.
4. The Role of Open Educational Resources (OER)
The rise of Open Educational Resources (OER) plays a crucial role in shaping the quality of free online algebra courses. OER are freely accessible, openly licensed educational materials that can be used, adapted, and shared by anyone. High-quality OER-based "algebra online course free" options offer a significant advantage, often benefiting from community review and improvement, leading to more robust and reliable learning resources. However, even with OER, the need for careful curation and selection remains crucial for students to identify reputable and effective learning materials.
5. The Impact on Traditional Education
The increasing popularity of "algebra online course free" resources also presents challenges to traditional educational institutions. The competition for students may force colleges and universities to reconsider their pricing models and adapt their teaching methods to incorporate the benefits of online learning. This competitive pressure could ultimately lead to more innovative and effective pedagogical approaches across the board.
6. Future Trends and Recommendations
The trend of "algebra online course free" resources is likely to continue, driven by technological advancements, increasing demand for flexible learning options, and growing awareness of the potential for OER to democratize education. To ensure the positive impact of these resources, a multi-pronged approach is needed:
Quality Assurance: Development of robust quality assurance mechanisms to identify and promote high-quality "algebra online course free" courses is crucial.
Pedagogical Innovation: Greater emphasis on incorporating innovative pedagogical approaches, such as gamification and personalized learning, into these courses is needed.
Supportive Learning Environments: The creation of online communities and forums to foster peer-to-peer learning and provide additional support for students is essential.
Teacher Training: Training teachers on how to effectively integrate "algebra online course free" resources into their teaching practices will ensure successful implementation.
7. Conclusion
The availability of "algebra online course free" resources presents both opportunities and challenges. While these courses have the potential to revolutionize access to mathematics education, careful attention to quality assurance, pedagogical innovation, and student support is essential to ensure their effectiveness. By embracing a nuanced approach that combines the benefits of technology with the importance of pedagogical rigor and personalized support, we can harness the full potential of these resources to empower learners and democratize access to quality algebra education.
FAQs:
1. Are free online algebra courses as good as paid courses? The quality varies significantly. Some free courses are excellent, while others lack structure and support. Look for courses with good reviews and a clear curriculum.
2. How can I find a reputable free algebra online course? Look for courses affiliated with reputable universities or organizations, or those utilizing high-quality OER materials. Check online reviews and ratings.
3. What if I get stuck in a free online algebra course? Many free courses have forums or communities where you can ask questions and get help from other students or instructors (if available).
4. Do free algebra online courses offer certification or credit? Usually not. However, some may offer certificates of completion, which may be useful for personal enrichment.
5. Are free online algebra courses suitable for all learning styles? While flexibility is a benefit, some learners may thrive better with more structured, interactive learning environments.
6. How much time should I dedicate to a free online algebra course? The time commitment depends on the course's length and your learning pace. Plan your study schedule accordingly.
7. Can I use a free online algebra course to prepare for an exam? Yes, but carefully check if the course covers the relevant topics and exam format.
8. Are free online algebra courses accessible on mobile devices? Most are, but check the course requirements before enrolling.
9. What are the differences between free and paid online algebra courses? Paid courses usually offer more structured learning, personalized support, and often provide graded assessments and certificates of completion.
Related Articles:
1. "Top 5 Free Online Algebra Courses for Beginners": A review and comparison of five highly-rated free algebra courses designed for beginners.
2. "Algebra Online Course Free: A Comparative Analysis of OER Platforms": An in-depth look at different OER platforms offering free algebra courses and their respective strengths and weaknesses.
3. "The Effectiveness of Free Online Algebra Courses: A Meta-Analysis": A research-based analysis of the effectiveness of free online algebra courses compared to traditional classroom instruction.
4. "Overcoming the Challenges of Online Algebra Learning: Strategies for Success": Practical tips and strategies for maximizing success in free online algebra courses.
5. "Free Algebra Online Course Free: Building a Supportive Learning Community": An exploration of the benefits of online learning communities in free algebra courses.
6. "The Role of Gamification in Free Online Algebra Courses": An examination of how gamification can improve engagement and learning outcomes in free online algebra courses.
7. "Accessibility and Inclusivity in Free Online Algebra Courses": A discussion of the importance of accessibility features and inclusive design in free online algebra courses.
8. "Free Algebra Online Course Free: Assessing the Quality of Open Educational Resources": A critical analysis of the quality and reliability of OER materials used in free online algebra courses.
9. "The Future of Free Online Algebra Courses: Trends and Predictions": A look at the future of free online algebra courses and the technologies that will shape their development.
algebra online course free: Elementary Algebra , 1907 |
algebra online course free: A First Course in Linear Algebra Kenneth Kuttler, Ilijas Farah, 2020 A First Course in Linear Algebra, originally by K. Kuttler, has been redesigned by the Lyryx editorial team as a first course for the general students who have an understanding of basic high school algebra and intend to be users of linear algebra methods in their profession, from business & economics to science students. All major topics of linear algebra are available in detail, as well as justifications of important results. In addition, connections to topics covered in advanced courses are introduced. The textbook is designed in a modular fashion to maximize flexibility and facilitate adaptation to a given course outline and student profile. Each chapter begins with a list of student learning outcomes, and examples and diagrams are given throughout the text to reinforce ideas and provide guidance on how to approach various problems. Suggested exercises are included at the end of each section, with selected answers at the end of the textbook.--BCcampus website. |
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algebra online course free: Introduction to Algebra Richard Rusczyk, 2009 |
algebra online course free: Mathematics for the Nonmathematician Morris Kline, 2013-04-15 Erudite and entertaining overview follows development of mathematics from ancient Greeks to present. Topics include logic and mathematics, the fundamental concept, differential calculus, probability theory, much more. Exercises and problems. |
algebra online course free: No Bullshit Guide to Linear Algebra Ivan Savov, 2020-10-25 This textbook covers the material for an undergraduate linear algebra course: vectors, matrices, linear transformations, computational techniques, geometric constructions, and theoretical foundations. The explanations are given in an informal conversational tone. The book also contains 100+ problems and exercises with answers and solutions. A special feature of this textbook is the prerequisites chapter that covers topics from high school math, which are necessary for learning linear algebra. The presence of this chapter makes the book suitable for beginners and the general audience-readers need not be math experts to read this book. Another unique aspect of the book are the applications chapters (Ch 7, 8, and 9) that discuss applications of linear algebra to engineering, computer science, economics, chemistry, machine learning, and even quantum mechanics. |
algebra online course free: Introduction to Applied Linear Algebra Stephen Boyd, Lieven Vandenberghe, 2018-06-07 A groundbreaking introduction to vectors, matrices, and least squares for engineering applications, offering a wealth of practical examples. |
algebra online course free: College Algebra Jay Abramson, 2018-01-07 College Algebra provides a comprehensive exploration of algebraic principles and meets scope and sequence requirements for a typical introductory algebra course. The modular approach and richness of content ensure that the book meets the needs of a variety of courses. College Algebra offers a wealth of examples with detailed, conceptual explanations, building a strong foundation in the material before asking students to apply what they've learned. Coverage and Scope In determining the concepts, skills, and topics to cover, we engaged dozens of highly experienced instructors with a range of student audiences. The resulting scope and sequence proceeds logically while allowing for a significant amount of flexibility in instruction. Chapters 1 and 2 provide both a review and foundation for study of Functions that begins in Chapter 3. The authors recognize that while some institutions may find this material a prerequisite, other institutions have told us that they have a cohort that need the prerequisite skills built into the course. Chapter 1: Prerequisites Chapter 2: Equations and Inequalities Chapters 3-6: The Algebraic Functions Chapter 3: Functions Chapter 4: Linear Functions Chapter 5: Polynomial and Rational Functions Chapter 6: Exponential and Logarithm Functions Chapters 7-9: Further Study in College Algebra Chapter 7: Systems of Equations and Inequalities Chapter 8: Analytic Geometry Chapter 9: Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory |
algebra online course free: Schaum's Outline of Review of Elementary Mathematics Barnett Rich, Philip Schmidt, 1997-03-22 Confusing Textbooks? Missed Lectures? Not Enough Time? Fortunately for you, there's Schaum's Outlines. More than 40 million students have trusted Schaum's to help them succeed in the classroom and on exams. Schaum's is the key to faster learning and higher grades in every subject. Each Outline presents all the essential course information in an easy-to-follow, topic-by-topic format. You also get hundreds of examples, solved problems, and practice exercises to test your skills. This Schaum's Outline gives you Practice problems with full explanations that reinforce knowledge Coverage of the most up-to-date developments in your course field In-depth review of practices and applications Fully compatible with your classroom text, Schaum's highlights all the important facts you need to know. Use Schaum's to shorten your study time-and get your best test scores! Schaum's Outlines-Problem Solved. |
algebra online course free: First Course in Algebra Joseph Antonius Nyberg, 1932 |
algebra online course free: Mathematical Mindsets Jo Boaler, 2015-10-12 Banish math anxiety and give students of all ages a clear roadmap to success Mathematical Mindsets provides practical strategies and activities to help teachers and parents show all children, even those who are convinced that they are bad at math, that they can enjoy and succeed in math. Jo Boaler—Stanford researcher, professor of math education, and expert on math learning—has studied why students don't like math and often fail in math classes. She's followed thousands of students through middle and high schools to study how they learn and to find the most effective ways to unleash the math potential in all students. There is a clear gap between what research has shown to work in teaching math and what happens in schools and at home. This book bridges that gap by turning research findings into practical activities and advice. Boaler translates Carol Dweck's concept of 'mindset' into math teaching and parenting strategies, showing how students can go from self-doubt to strong self-confidence, which is so important to math learning. Boaler reveals the steps that must be taken by schools and parents to improve math education for all. Mathematical Mindsets: Explains how the brain processes mathematics learning Reveals how to turn mistakes and struggles into valuable learning experiences Provides examples of rich mathematical activities to replace rote learning Explains ways to give students a positive math mindset Gives examples of how assessment and grading policies need to change to support real understanding Scores of students hate and fear math, so they end up leaving school without an understanding of basic mathematical concepts. Their evasion and departure hinders math-related pathways and STEM career opportunities. Research has shown very clear methods to change this phenomena, but the information has been confined to research journals—until now. Mathematical Mindsets provides a proven, practical roadmap to mathematics success for any student at any age. |
algebra online course free: Abstract Algebra Thomas Judson, 2023-08-11 Abstract Algebra: Theory and Applications is an open-source textbook that is designed to teach the principles and theory of abstract algebra to college juniors and seniors in a rigorous manner. Its strengths include a wide range of exercises, both computational and theoretical, plus many non-trivial applications. The first half of the book presents group theory, through the Sylow theorems, with enough material for a semester-long course. The second half is suitable for a second semester and presents rings, integral domains, Boolean algebras, vector spaces, and fields, concluding with Galois Theory. |
algebra online course free: Linear Algebra As An Introduction To Abstract Mathematics Bruno Nachtergaele, Anne Schilling, Isaiah Lankham, 2015-11-30 This is an introductory textbook designed for undergraduate mathematics majors with an emphasis on abstraction and in particular, the concept of proofs in the setting of linear algebra. Typically such a student would have taken calculus, though the only prerequisite is suitable mathematical grounding. The purpose of this book is to bridge the gap between the more conceptual and computational oriented undergraduate classes to the more abstract oriented classes. The book begins with systems of linear equations and complex numbers, then relates these to the abstract notion of linear maps on finite-dimensional vector spaces, and covers diagonalization, eigenspaces, determinants, and the Spectral Theorem. Each chapter concludes with both proof-writing and computational exercises. |
algebra online course free: Painless Algebra Lynette Long, 2006-08-01 For students who are intimidated by all forms of math, here is a set of easy steps that lead to an understanding of elementary algebra. The author defines all terms, points out potential pitfalls in algebraic calculation, and makes problem solving a fun activity. New in this edition are painless approaches to understanding and graphing linear equations, solving systems of linear inequalities, and graphing quadratic equations. Barron’s popular Painless Series of study guides for middle school and high school students offer a lighthearted, often humorous approach to their subjects, transforming details that might once have seemed boring or difficult into a series of interesting and mentally challenging ideas. Most titles in the series feature many fun-to-solve “Brain Tickler” problems with answers at the end of each chapter. |
algebra online course free: CLEP. , 2012 REA's CLEP test preps are perfect for adults returning to college or attending for the first time, military service members, high-school graduates looking to earn college credit, or home-schooled students with knowledge that can translate into college credit. /Our review covers all the College Algebra topics found on the official exam: sets, number systems and operations, exponents and radicals, equations, inequalities, ratio and proportion, and more. /Students start their study by taking our half-length diagnostic practice test online. This timed test includes automatic scoring and diagnostic feedback, so students can pinpoint their strengths and weaknesses. The book includes 2 full-length practice tests that mirror the actual exam, allowing test-takers to become familiar with the test format before taking the CLEP. Each practice test comes with detailed explanations of answers, so students can identify areas in need of improvement and be prepared on test day. |
algebra online course free: Basic Category Theory Tom Leinster, 2014-07-24 A short introduction ideal for students learning category theory for the first time. |
algebra online course free: Beginning and Intermediate Algebra Tyler Wallace, 2018-02-13 Get Better Results with high quality content, exercise sets, and step-by-step pedagogy! Tyler Wallace continues to offer an enlightened approach grounded in the fundamentals of classroom experience in Beginning and Intermediate Algebra. The text reflects the compassion and insight of its experienced author with features developed to address the specific needs of developmental level students. Throughout the text, the author communicates to students the very points their instructors are likely to make during lecture, and this helps to reinforce the concepts and provide instruction that leads students to mastery and success. The exercises, along with the number of practice problems and group activities available, permit instructors to choose from a wealth of problems, allowing ample opportunity for students to practice what they learn in lecture to hone their skills. In this way, the book perfectly complements any learning platform, whether traditional lecture or distance-learning; its instruction is so reflective of what comes from lecture, that students will feel as comfortable outside of class as they do inside class with their instructor. |
algebra online course free: Ultralearning Scott H. Young, 2019-08-06 Now a Wall Street Journal bestseller. Learn a new talent, stay relevant, reinvent yourself, and adapt to whatever the workplace throws your way. Ultralearning offers nine principles to master hard skills quickly. This is the essential guide to future-proof your career and maximize your competitive advantage through self-education. In these tumultuous times of economic and technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education—a lifelong mastery of fresh ideas, subjects, and skills. If you want to accomplish more and stand apart from everyone else, you need to become an ultralearner. The challenge of learning new skills is that you think you already know how best to learn, as you did as a student, so you rerun old routines and old ways of solving problems. To counter that, Ultralearning offers powerful strategies to break you out of those mental ruts and introduces new training methods to help you push through to higher levels of retention. Scott H. Young incorporates the latest research about the most effective learning methods and the stories of other ultralearners like himself—among them Benjamin Franklin, chess grandmaster Judit Polgár, and Nobel laureate physicist Richard Feynman, as well as a host of others, such as little-known modern polymath Nigel Richards, who won the French World Scrabble Championship—without knowing French. Young documents the methods he and others have used to acquire knowledge and shows that, far from being an obscure skill limited to aggressive autodidacts, ultralearning is a powerful tool anyone can use to improve their career, studies, and life. Ultralearning explores this fascinating subculture, shares a proven framework for a successful ultralearning project, and offers insights into how you can organize and exe - cute a plan to learn anything deeply and quickly, without teachers or budget-busting tuition costs. Whether the goal is to be fluent in a language (or ten languages), earn the equivalent of a college degree in a fraction of the time, or master multiple tools to build a product or business from the ground up, the principles in Ultralearning will guide you to success. |
algebra online course free: Common Core Algebra I Kirk Weiler, Garrett Matula, 2015-08-01 |
algebra online course free: Deep Learning for Coders with fastai and PyTorch Jeremy Howard, Sylvain Gugger, 2020-06-29 Deep learning is often viewed as the exclusive domain of math PhDs and big tech companies. But as this hands-on guide demonstrates, programmers comfortable with Python can achieve impressive results in deep learning with little math background, small amounts of data, and minimal code. How? With fastai, the first library to provide a consistent interface to the most frequently used deep learning applications. Authors Jeremy Howard and Sylvain Gugger, the creators of fastai, show you how to train a model on a wide range of tasks using fastai and PyTorch. You’ll also dive progressively further into deep learning theory to gain a complete understanding of the algorithms behind the scenes. Train models in computer vision, natural language processing, tabular data, and collaborative filtering Learn the latest deep learning techniques that matter most in practice Improve accuracy, speed, and reliability by understanding how deep learning models work Discover how to turn your models into web applications Implement deep learning algorithms from scratch Consider the ethical implications of your work Gain insight from the foreword by PyTorch cofounder, Soumith Chintala |
algebra online course free: Introduction to Linear Algebra Gilbert Strang, 2016-08-11 Linear algebra is something all mathematics undergraduates and many other students, in subjects ranging from engineering to economics, have to learn. The fifth edition of this hugely successful textbook retains all the qualities of earlier editions, while at the same time seeing numerous minor improvements and major additions. The latter include: • A new chapter on singular values and singular vectors, including ways to analyze a matrix of data • A revised chapter on computing in linear algebra, with professional-level algorithms and code that can be downloaded for a variety of languages • A new section on linear algebra and cryptography • A new chapter on linear algebra in probability and statistics. A dedicated and active website also offers solutions to exercises as well as new exercises from many different sources (including practice problems, exams, and development of textbook examples), plus codes in MATLAB®, Julia, and Python. |
algebra online course free: Prealgebra Solutions Manual Richard Rusczyk, David Patrick, Ravi Bopu Boppana, 2011-08 |
algebra online course free: Introduction to Mathematical Thinking Keith J. Devlin, 2012 Mathematical thinking is not the same as 'doing math'--unless you are a professional mathematician. For most people, 'doing math' means the application of procedures and symbolic manipulations. Mathematical thinking, in contrast, is what the name reflects, a way of thinking about things in the world that humans have developed over three thousand years. It does not have to be about mathematics at all, which means that many people can benefit from learning this powerful way of thinking, not just mathematicians and scientists.--Back cover. |
algebra online course free: Deep Learning Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, Aaron Courville, 2016-11-10 An introduction to a broad range of topics in deep learning, covering mathematical and conceptual background, deep learning techniques used in industry, and research perspectives. “Written by three experts in the field, Deep Learning is the only comprehensive book on the subject.” —Elon Musk, cochair of OpenAI; cofounder and CEO of Tesla and SpaceX Deep learning is a form of machine learning that enables computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts. Because the computer gathers knowledge from experience, there is no need for a human computer operator to formally specify all the knowledge that the computer needs. The hierarchy of concepts allows the computer to learn complicated concepts by building them out of simpler ones; a graph of these hierarchies would be many layers deep. This book introduces a broad range of topics in deep learning. The text offers mathematical and conceptual background, covering relevant concepts in linear algebra, probability theory and information theory, numerical computation, and machine learning. It describes deep learning techniques used by practitioners in industry, including deep feedforward networks, regularization, optimization algorithms, convolutional networks, sequence modeling, and practical methodology; and it surveys such applications as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, online recommendation systems, bioinformatics, and videogames. Finally, the book offers research perspectives, covering such theoretical topics as linear factor models, autoencoders, representation learning, structured probabilistic models, Monte Carlo methods, the partition function, approximate inference, and deep generative models. Deep Learning can be used by undergraduate or graduate students planning careers in either industry or research, and by software engineers who want to begin using deep learning in their products or platforms. A website offers supplementary material for both readers and instructors. |
algebra online course free: Algebra I For Dummies Mary Jane Sterling, 2016-05-26 Algebra I For Dummies, 2nd Edition (9781119293576) was previously published as Algebra I For Dummies, 2nd Edition (9780470559642). While this version features a new Dummies cover and design, the content is the same as the prior release and should not be considered a new or updated product. Factor fearlessly, conquer the quadratic formula, and solve linear equations There's no doubt that algebra can be easy to some while extremely challenging to others. If you're vexed by variables, Algebra I For Dummies, 2nd Edition provides the plain-English, easy-to-follow guidance you need to get the right solution every time! Now with 25% new and revised content, this easy-to-understand reference not only explains algebra in terms you can understand, but it also gives you the necessary tools to solve complex problems with confidence. You'll understand how to factor fearlessly, conquer the quadratic formula, and solve linear equations. Includes revised and updated examples and practice problems Provides explanations and practical examples that mirror today's teaching methods Other titles by Sterling: Algebra II For Dummies and Algebra Workbook For Dummies Whether you're currently enrolled in a high school or college algebra course or are just looking to brush-up your skills, Algebra I For Dummies, 2nd Edition gives you friendly and comprehensible guidance on this often difficult-to-grasp subject. |
algebra online course free: Basic Algebra Anthony W. Knapp, 2007-07-28 Basic Algebra and Advanced Algebra systematically develop concepts and tools in algebra that are vital to every mathematician, whether pure or applied, aspiring or established. Together, the two books give the reader a global view of algebra and its role in mathematics as a whole. The presentation includes blocks of problems that introduce additional topics and applications to science and engineering to guide further study. Many examples and hundreds of problems are included, along with a separate 90-page section giving hints or complete solutions for most of the problems. |
algebra online course free: Elementary Number Theory: Primes, Congruences, and Secrets William Stein, 2008-10-28 This is a book about prime numbers, congruences, secret messages, and elliptic curves that you can read cover to cover. It grew out of undergr- uate courses that the author taught at Harvard, UC San Diego, and the University of Washington. The systematic study of number theory was initiated around 300B. C. when Euclid proved that there are in?nitely many prime numbers, and also cleverly deduced the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, which asserts that every positive integer factors uniquely as a product of primes. Over a thousand years later (around 972A. D. ) Arab mathematicians formulated the congruent number problem that asks for a way to decide whether or not a given positive integer n is the area of a right triangle, all three of whose sides are rational numbers. Then another thousand years later (in 1976), Di?e and Hellman introduced the ?rst ever public-key cryptosystem, which enabled two people to communicate secretely over a public communications channel with no predetermined secret; this invention and the ones that followed it revolutionized the world of digital communication. In the 1980s and 1990s, elliptic curves revolutionized number theory, providing striking new insights into the congruent number problem, primality testing, publ- key cryptography, attacks on public-key systems, and playing a central role in Andrew Wiles’ resolution of Fermat’s Last Theorem. |
algebra online course free: Elementary Algebra John Redden, 2011 |
algebra online course free: Undergraduate Commutative Algebra Miles Reid, 1995-11-30 Commutative algebra is at the crossroads of algebra, number theory and algebraic geometry. This textbook is affordable and clearly illustrated, and is intended for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students with some previous experience of rings and fields. Alongside standard algebraic notions such as generators of modules and the ascending chain condition, the book develops in detail the geometric view of a commutative ring as the ring of functions on a space. The starting point is the Nullstellensatz, which provides a close link between the geometry of a variety V and the algebra of its coordinate ring A=k[V]; however, many of the geometric ideas arising from varieties apply also to fairly general rings. The final chapter relates the material of the book to more advanced topics in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry. It includes an account of some famous 'pathological' examples of Akizuki and Nagata, and a brief but thought-provoking essay on the changing position of abstract algebra in today's world. |
algebra online course free: How to Prove It Daniel J. Velleman, 2006-01-16 Many students have trouble the first time they take a mathematics course in which proofs play a significant role. This new edition of Velleman's successful text will prepare students to make the transition from solving problems to proving theorems by teaching them the techniques needed to read and write proofs. The book begins with the basic concepts of logic and set theory, to familiarize students with the language of mathematics and how it is interpreted. These concepts are used as the basis for a step-by-step breakdown of the most important techniques used in constructing proofs. The author shows how complex proofs are built up from these smaller steps, using detailed 'scratch work' sections to expose the machinery of proofs about the natural numbers, relations, functions, and infinite sets. To give students the opportunity to construct their own proofs, this new edition contains over 200 new exercises, selected solutions, and an introduction to Proof Designer software. No background beyond standard high school mathematics is assumed. This book will be useful to anyone interested in logic and proofs: computer scientists, philosophers, linguists, and of course mathematicians. |
algebra online course free: Discrete Mathematics Oscar Levin, 2016-08-16 This gentle introduction to discrete mathematics is written for first and second year math majors, especially those who intend to teach. The text began as a set of lecture notes for the discrete mathematics course at the University of Northern Colorado. This course serves both as an introduction to topics in discrete math and as the introduction to proof course for math majors. The course is usually taught with a large amount of student inquiry, and this text is written to help facilitate this. Four main topics are covered: counting, sequences, logic, and graph theory. Along the way proofs are introduced, including proofs by contradiction, proofs by induction, and combinatorial proofs. The book contains over 360 exercises, including 230 with solutions and 130 more involved problems suitable for homework. There are also Investigate! activities throughout the text to support active, inquiry based learning. While there are many fine discrete math textbooks available, this text has the following advantages: It is written to be used in an inquiry rich course. It is written to be used in a course for future math teachers. It is open source, with low cost print editions and free electronic editions. |
algebra online course free: Coding the Matrix Philip N. Klein, 2013-07 An engaging introduction to vectors and matrices and the algorithms that operate on them, intended for the student who knows how to program. Mathematical concepts and computational problems are motivated by applications in computer science. The reader learns by doing, writing programs to implement the mathematical concepts and using them to carry out tasks and explore the applications. Examples include: error-correcting codes, transformations in graphics, face detection, encryption and secret-sharing, integer factoring, removing perspective from an image, PageRank (Google's ranking algorithm), and cancer detection from cell features. A companion web site, codingthematrix.com provides data and support code. Most of the assignments can be auto-graded online. Over two hundred illustrations, including a selection of relevant xkcd comics. Chapters: The Function, The Field, The Vector, The Vector Space, The Matrix, The Basis, Dimension, Gaussian Elimination, The Inner Product, Special Bases, The Singular Value Decomposition, The Eigenvector, The Linear Program A new edition of this text, incorporating corrections and an expanded index, has been issued as of September 4, 2013, and will soon be available on Amazon. |
algebra online course free: Linear Algebra for Beginners: Open Doors to Great Careers Richard Han, 2018-10-16 From machine learning and data science to engineering and finance, linear algebra is an important prerequisite for the careers of today and of the future. There aren't many resources out there that give simple detailed examples and that walk you through the topics step by step. Many resources out there are either too dry or too difficult. This book aims to teach linear algebra step-by-step with examples that are simple but concrete. |
algebra online course free: Dear Citizen Math Karim Ani, 2021-04-30 Exploring the critical role that math educators can play in creating a more rational and respectful society. |
algebra online course free: Open Resources for Community College Algebra Ann Cary, Ross Kouzes, Carl Yao, 2019-08-06 ORCCA (Open Resources for Community College Algebra) is an open-source beginning and intermediate algebra textbook created by faculty at Portland Community College. This is Part 1, which covers Chapters 1-4 of the entire textbook. It is designed for PCC's MTH 60 course (Introductory Algebra I).See pcc.edu/orcca for further resources related to this book. |
algebra online course free: Algebra 2 , 2001-09-14 |
algebra online course free: Algebra and Trigonometry Jay P. Abramson, Valeree Falduto, Rachael Gross (Mathematics teacher), David Lippman, Rick Norwood, Melonie Rasmussen, Nicholas Belloit, Jean-Marie Magnier, Harold Whipple, Christina Fernandez, 2015-02-13 The text is suitable for a typical introductory algebra course, and was developed to be used flexibly. While the breadth of topics may go beyond what an instructor would cover, the modular approach and the richness of content ensures that the book meets the needs of a variety of programs.--Page 1. |
algebra online course free: Linear Algebra Jim Hefferon, 2015 This text covers a standard first course : Gauss's method, vector spaces, linear maps and matrices, determinants, and eigenvalues and eigenvectors. In addition, each chapter ends with some topics such as brief applications. What sets it apart is careful motivation, many examples, and extensive exercise sets. Together these help each student master the material of this course, and also help an instructor develop that student's level of mathematical maturity. This book has been available online for many years and is widely used, both in classrooms and for self-study. It is supported by worked answers for all exercises, beamer slides for classroom use, and a lab manual of computer work--Page 4 of cover. |
algebra online course free: Introduction to Counting and Probability David Patrick, 2007-08 |
algebra online course free: Math for Machine Learning Richard Han, 2018-07-12 This book explains the math behind machine learning using simple but concrete examples. This book will get you started in machine learning in a smooth and natural way, preparing you for more advanced topics and dispelling the belief that machine learning is complicated, difficult, and intimidating. |
Algebra - Wikipedia
Elementary algebra, also called school algebra, college algebra, and classical algebra, [22] is the oldest and most basic form of algebra. It is a generalization of arithmetic that relies on …
Introduction to Algebra - Math is Fun
Algebra is just like a puzzle where we start with something like "x − 2 = 4" and we want to end up with something like "x = 6". But instead of saying " obviously x=6", use this neat step-by-step …
Algebra I - Khan Academy
The Algebra 1 course, often taught in the 9th grade, covers Linear equations, inequalities, functions, and graphs; Systems of equations and inequalities; Extension of the concept of a …
Algebra | History, Definition, & Facts | Britannica
May 9, 2025 · Algebra is the branch of mathematics in which abstract symbols, rather than numbers, are manipulated or operated with arithmetic. For example, x + y = z or b - 2 = 5 are …
Algebra - What is Algebra? | Basic Algebra | Definition - Cuemath
Algebra is the branch of mathematics that represents problems in the form of mathematical expressions. It involves variables like x, y, z, and mathematical operations like addition, …
How to Understand Algebra (with Pictures) - wikiHow
Mar 18, 2025 · Algebra is a system of manipulating numbers and operations to try to solve problems. When you learn algebra, you will learn the rules to follow for solving problems. But …
What is Algebra? - BYJU'S
Algebra is one of the oldest branches in the history of mathematics that deals with number theory, geometry, and analysis. The definition of algebra sometimes states that the study of the …
Algebra in Math - Definition, Branches, Basics and Examples
Apr 7, 2025 · This section covers key algebra concepts, including expressions, equations, operations, and methods for solving linear and quadratic equations, along with polynomials …
Algebra - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
People who do algebra use the rules of numbers and mathematical operations used on numbers. The simplest are adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing. More advanced operations …
OpenAlgebra.com: Free Algebra Study Guide & Video Tutorials
Free algebra tutorial and help. Notes, videos, steps. Solve and simplify linear, quadratic, polynomial, and rational expressions and equations.
Algebra - Wikipedia
Elementary algebra, also called school algebra, college algebra, and classical algebra, [22] is the oldest and most basic form of algebra. It is a generalization of arithmetic that relies on …
Introduction to Algebra - Math is Fun
Algebra is just like a puzzle where we start with something like "x − 2 = 4" and we want to end up with something like "x = 6". But instead of saying " obviously x=6", use this neat step-by-step …
Algebra I - Khan Academy
The Algebra 1 course, often taught in the 9th grade, covers Linear equations, inequalities, functions, and graphs; Systems of equations and inequalities; Extension of the concept of a …
Algebra | History, Definition, & Facts | Britannica
May 9, 2025 · Algebra is the branch of mathematics in which abstract symbols, rather than numbers, are manipulated or operated with arithmetic. For example, x + y = z or b - 2 = 5 are …
Algebra - What is Algebra? | Basic Algebra | Definition - Cuemath
Algebra is the branch of mathematics that represents problems in the form of mathematical expressions. It involves variables like x, y, z, and mathematical operations like addition, …
How to Understand Algebra (with Pictures) - wikiHow
Mar 18, 2025 · Algebra is a system of manipulating numbers and operations to try to solve problems. When you learn algebra, you will learn the rules to follow for solving problems. But …
What is Algebra? - BYJU'S
Algebra is one of the oldest branches in the history of mathematics that deals with number theory, geometry, and analysis. The definition of algebra sometimes states that the study of the …
Algebra in Math - Definition, Branches, Basics and Examples
Apr 7, 2025 · This section covers key algebra concepts, including expressions, equations, operations, and methods for solving linear and quadratic equations, along with polynomials …
Algebra - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
People who do algebra use the rules of numbers and mathematical operations used on numbers. The simplest are adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing. More advanced operations …
OpenAlgebra.com: Free Algebra Study Guide & Video Tutorials
Free algebra tutorial and help. Notes, videos, steps. Solve and simplify linear, quadratic, polynomial, and rational expressions and equations.